Compared to many other southern african countries, zambia has relatively abundant land and water. Employment creation policies and strategies in zambia. Zambia has 106 districts, 156 constituencies and over 1,430 wards. According to the uns world population prospects 2015, youth of working age 1535 are expected to remain at close to 34 percent of the population for the next two decades. Harare has a population of 2,123,2 and is zimbabwes biggest settlement and the most populous of the ten provinces zimstat, 2012. Official figures from the 7ndp show that the youth unemployment rate is currently at 10. Zambia has ratified the core ilo labour conventions, but procedural requirements frustrate holding legal strikes. However, the combination of latearriving seasonal rainfall and early drought in october and november of 2006 combined with a period of intense rainfall in december 2006 and january and february of 2007 has wreaked an. For more information on the report unemployment in zambia. Economic growth and the unemployment rate congressional research service summary a persistently high unemployment rate is of concern to congress for a variety of reasons, including its negative consequences for the economic wellbeing of individuals and its impact on the federal budget.
The current high unemployment rate is mostly attributed to the low education levels among the economically active population and economic structure exports of unprocessed primary products. Youth unemployment in zambia was estimated at 10%, which is higher than the national average of 7. Youth unemployment rate in the first quarter of 2017 was estimated at 16. Zambia particularly in the field of gemstone and industrial mineral, which offer great potential. Despite its recent recognition as the seventh best economy in africa by the world economic forum, zambia faces soaring levels of youth unemployment. High levels of agriculture is by far the single largest employment unemployment mean the underutilization of the sector in zambia. The youth and caregivers entrepreneurship development project ycedep was implemented in the chongwe district of zambia from january 2012 to december 2014 in response to challenges faced by youth and caregivers in terms of local livelihood and employment opportunities.
Only one in three young people of working age in south africa is employed. In the over fifty years since attaining independence, malawis population has continued to grow strongly, increasing from just over 4 million in 1966 to an estimated 17. Consequences of longterm unemployment urban institute. Youth 1535 years unemployment rate is the number of unemployed youths expressed as a percentage of the youth labour force. In urban areas, youth unemployment rate stood at 17. It is quite interesting and at the same time very sad to note that while zambia has high levels. The problem of unemployment hakainde hichilema upnd has responded poorly on the kcm crisis with this suggestion. Pdf unemployment in zambia nairu, trends and solutions. Doing business in zambia because of the mad regulation is very difficult, you expect a business to paye zra, napsa, workmans compensation, council tax and. One of the areas that the nation can use to drastically reduce unemployment is agriculture. The remaining 47% expect that the level of unemployment would increase in zambia in 2014.
Consequences of longterm unemployment the unemployment rate has been over 7 percent since december 2008, and peaked at 10 percent in late 2009. High level policy dialogue on youth unemployment lusaka. Instead, the government should provide conducive macroeconomic, social, legal and political frameworks for the largescale creation of. In zambia, gross domestic product gdp has had an average growth rate of over 6. Since 1992, the countrys national poverty level has marginally declined. Evaluation of the youth and caregivers entrepreneurship. On the definition of unemployment and its implementation. When labor employed, yet only contributing to around 18% of resources are underutilized, the nations growth gdp. The time is now to transform the unemployment dilemma the youth way. Drawing on official statistics and data from the latest afrobarometer survey 20, the. Risk implications of unemployment and underemployment. Zambia is one of the countries most affected by drought in southern africa and flooding is an uncommon occurrence in the country. Agriculture in zambia can generate a lot of jobs for many young people, least educated and women.
Drawing on official statistics and data from the latest afrobarometer survey 20, the paper begins by clarifying the concept of unemployment in as far as it is used in zambia. High levels of unemployment especially among youth overshadow the gains made from strong growth and limited inflation. Zambia human development report 2016 industrialisation and human development poverty reduction through wealth and employment creation empowered lives. As we can see from the chart above, 52% or respondents expect the level of unemployment to either decrease 20% or stay the same 32% in zambia in 2014. Disequilibrium unemployment the keynesiandemandside view is that disequilibrium unemployment is caused by too little demand in the economy. Zambias impressive economic growth has delivered less impressive jobs outcomes. Employment by education introduction in all countries, human resources represent, direct ly or indirectly, the most valuable and productive resource.
The relatively high economic growth rates together with the existence of relatively high levels of unemployment suggest that the skills of the currently unemployed do not match the requirements. Youths graduating from various learning institutions have joined long queues of many that are seeking employment. There is a loud cry of unemployment in zambia, discuss the means and ways of creating employment in zambia, to curb youths problem economically. Unemployment is mainly caused by an absolute lack of jobs, and is especially high among the young. Addressing the challenges of unemployment in lowincome. This page provides zambia unemployment rate actual values, historical data, forecast. Finally, as our environmental indicators show, todays progress is coming at the expense of our children. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about zambia economy 2020 should be addressed to the cia or the source cited on each page. Also, zambia s unemployment rate is much higher than the global average of 6% ilo, 20. The informal sector could not provide the solution to the national underandor unemployment.
The pf government has the responsibilities of lowering the cost of doing business, not just for kcm, but for other mining companies and businesses as well, so as to enhance employment creation. Informal sector, panacea to the high unemployment in. As with a number of countries in africa, zambia has a very youthful population. Employment creation policies and strategies in zambia, prospects, challenges and future outlook a presentation made at the grziloimf national conference on economic growth strategy for employment, decent work and development in zambia 21st may 2012, lusaka, zambia. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of zambia economy 2020 information contained here. The main objective of this study was to find out the major causes of unemployment among youths in the city of harare. Some simple descriptive analysis shows strong empirical evidence for.
The youth unemployment rate in zambia strict definition was high at 15. An overview of zambias economic and poverty situation introduction poverty is the most profound challenge that zambia faces today. Many of the government documents on statistics such as the. In namibia, 15 percent of the population have no formal education at all and more than half of the population 54 percent have only completed or attained. Change and rigidity in youth employment patterns in malawi. Unemployment and poverty have for a long time been issues of grave concern to past and present governments with a permanent solution not presenting itself. Unemployment levels in zambia in 2014 gozambiajobs. Youth unemployment in zambia is a national crisis that needs immediate attention. To implement our analysis, we use a state panel di.
In west fresno, california, for example, the unemployment rate in 2000 was a staggering 22. The female employment rate reached a record high of 72. The latest jctr 2001 monthly food basket survey shows that it is becoming more and more. For zambia, existing low levels of human capital develop. A statistical profile, current policy frameworks and existing interventions haroon bhorat, aalia cassim, gibson masumbu, karmen naidoo, and francois steenkamp 2015 this scoping paper is one of a series jointly commissioned by the international development. Thus, between 2010 and 2014, the inflation rate was on average 7. In 2005, unemployment among girls and young women aged 1529 in urban areas was 41%. Graph and download economic data for youth unemployment rate for zambia sluem1524zszmb from 1991 to 2019 about zambia, 15 to 24 years, unemployment, and rate. Since 2010, monetary policy in zambia has focused on sustaining macroeconomic stability and restricting inflation to single digits, while ensuring adequate levels of liquidity for the growing economy. Youth employment challenges in zambia idrc international. One of the reasons for this is that much of the economic growth has taken place in a few mechanised sectors, for example the mining sector thanks to the booming copper prices.
An overview of womens work and employment in zambia. This page provides forecast and historical data, charts, statistics, news and updates for zambia unemployment rate. However, zambia has a great potential in reducing unemployment levels. This briefing paper focuses on unemployment in zambia. We will provide a full report on the go zambia jobs economic survey in the next few weeks. It absorbs around 73% of the nations most valuable resource labor. A changing climate, massive declines in biodiversity, and the depletion of land and freshwater resources pose serious threats to humankind. Excellencies, honorable ministers, distinguished participants, ladies and gentlemen, on behalf of the president of the african development bank and on my own behalf, let me welcome you to this important and timely high level policy dialogue.
Zambia has vast arable land that it can use for farming. We the youth have to take the reins in our hands and choose to do something about our situation rather than waiting for others to do something for us. On the definition of unemployment and its implementation in register data the case of germany. While youth unemployment in zambia is not a recent issue, it has gained prominence over recent years. Introduction country overview the republic of zambia is a large, tropical country that is landlocked by the democratic republic of the congo, tanzania, malawi, mozambique, zimbabwe, botswana, namibia and angola. Zambia is home to numerous ethnicities, the largest of.
It is a social crisis with the majority of people denied a minimum decent living standard. Employment by education international labour organization. According to data from zambias most recent living onditions monitoring survey lcms the urban unemployment rate in 2010 was over 25 percent, even after jobs in the large urban informal sector had been accounted for. Economy level of unemployment in zambia is shocking, mutatis statement on economy. Youth unemployment in zambia partners guide zambia. Despite the gradual improvement in the labor market, longterm unemploymentthe share of the unemployed who have been out of work for more than six monthsremains at unprecedented levels. Risk implications of unemployment and underemployment caveat and disclaimer the opinions expressed and conclusions reached by the author are his own and do not represent any official position or opinion of the sponsoring organizations or their members. It is my hope that the publication size, format and above allcontents make it easy. Because the percentage of those in the labor force with jobs is well below full employment levels 3, and because. We introduce the first zambian analysis of the non accelerating inflation rate of. High level policy dialogue on youth unemployment lusaka, zambia, 9th july 2012. Zambia in figures 2018 features statistical information on various. Youth unemployment has remained one of the biggest challenges in zambia.
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